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As of the 17th, BGN Eye Clinic has been officially designated as a certified partner ofthe Korea National Team Athletes Association, which includes many current and former national athletes.On this day, we provided a range of medical services to visiting national athletes, including comprehensive eye examinations and dry eye treatments.BGN Eye Clinic will continue to support the healthy vision and clear eyesight of our national athletes with ongoing care and commitment.
I’m Lina, and this is the story of how my life changed at BGN Eye Clinic in Lotte Tower, Seoul.For years, I lived behind my contact lenses. As a hospital worker on night shifts, my eyes often felt dry and tired. I dreamed of a solution that would give me freedom, comfort, and clear vision. When I heard about SMILE Pro surgery, I knew it could be the answer.First Steps at BGN Eye ClinicWalking into the clinic, I felt both nervous and excited. The team welcomed me with warmth, and what impressed me most was how thorough and detailed the process was. Multiple tests were done to make sure I was the right candidate—not just to see if I could have the surgery, but to ensure it would truly be the best option for me.Even better, the clinic worked with my tight travel schedule. Since I was only in Korea for a short time, they arranged everything—from consultation to surgery—all in a single day.Care That Speaks Your LanguageAs an international patient, I was relieved to find staff who spoke fluent English. No confusion, no stress—just smooth communication. Every question I had, they answered with patience and clarity. I never felt alone in the process.The Surgery ItselfThe surgery was quick, and while lying under the laser felt a little strange, the doctors’ calm voices and reassuring words made all the difference. They truly understood what patients feel in those moments.A Recovery That Surprised MeWhat amazed me most was the recovery. Within just 4–5 hours, my vision began to clear. By the next morning, I was already back at the clinic for a follow-up, seeing the world with fresh eyes—literally.Why I’m GratefulLooking back, I’m thankful I trusted BGN Eye Clinic with this life-changing decision. They combined world-class technology, expert care, and genuine kindness, making my journey smooth from start to finish.Today, I no longer worry about dry eyes from long shifts or fumbling with contact lenses. Instead, I wake up every morning with clear vision—and a smile.📞 Tel: 010-3435-5770 (KakaoTalk, WhatsApp available) 📧 Email: info@bgneyeclinic.comWebsite: bgneyeclinic.com Address: Lotte World Tower, 11th Floor, 300 Olympic Road, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Korea#SMILEPro #LaserEyeSurgery #VisionCorrection #ClearVision #EyeSurgery #MyopiaTreatment #AstigmatismCorrection #NoMoreGlasses #NoMoreContacts #EyeCare #BGNEyeClinic #ZeissTechnology #SeoulEyeClinic #ExpertSurgeons #InternationalPatients #MedicalTourismKorea #SafeEyeSurgery
For many people who have lived with glasses or contact lenses, the idea of waking up and seeing clearly without assistance feels like a dream. Over the past two decades, that dream has become reality for millions thanks to vision correction surgery. Among the most advanced procedures available today, LASIK and SMILE Pro are the two leading choices.But which one is right for you? And why are so many patients from around the world traveling to Seoul, South Korea to have these surgeries performed? Let’s take a deep dive into both procedures, compare their benefits, and explore why Korea has become one of the global leaders in refractive surgery.The Evolution of Vision CorrectionWhen LASIK first became popular in the late 1990s and early 2000s, it revolutionized the field of ophthalmology. Suddenly, patients who had relied on thick glasses or daily contact lenses could regain clear, natural vision in just a matter of minutes.But technology doesn’t stand still. While LASIK remained the “gold standard” for years, new innovations emerged to make surgery less invasive, more precise, and even more comfortable. That’s where SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction), and now its newest generation SMILE Pro, enter the picture.Understanding how these procedures work — and how they differ — is the first step to making an informed decision.LASIK: The Established ClassicLASIK stands for Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis. Though the name sounds complex, the process is straightforward:A thin flap is created on the corneal surface.An excimer laser reshapes the underlying corneal tissue to correct the refractive error.The flap is carefully repositioned and allowed to heal.Advantages of LASIKFast recovery: Many patients achieve near-perfect vision within 24–48 hours.Proven track record: More than 30 million people worldwide have undergone LASIK.Availability: Nearly every eye clinic offering refractive surgery provides LASIK, making it accessible.ConsiderationsBecause a corneal flap is created, patients may experience slightly higher risks of flap-related complications (though rare with modern techniques).Some patients report dryness or glare during recovery, which can last for several weeks.LASIK remains a reliable, time-tested option, especially for those with moderate prescriptions and good corneal thicknessSMILE Pro: The Next GenerationSMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) was introduced as a flap-free alternative to LASIK. Instead of creating a large flap, SMILE uses a femtosecond laser to create a tiny, lens-shaped piece of tissue inside the cornea, known as a lenticule.In the SMILE Pro procedure:The ZEISS VisuMax 800 laser creates a lenticule within the cornea.This lenticule is removed through a micro-incision of just 2 mm.No large flap is required, leaving most of the corneal structure intact.Advantages of SMILE ProMinimally invasive: Preserves more corneal integrity and biomechanics.Lower risk of dry eyes: Because fewer corneal nerves are disrupted.Quick comfort: Patients often report less discomfort during recovery compared to LASIK.Precision with new technology: The ZEISS VisuMax 800 allows faster, more accurate laser application, shortening surgery time.ConsiderationsAvailability: Not every clinic offers SMILE Pro — it requires specialized ZEISS technology.Candidacy: Some patients, such as those with extremely thin corneas or certain prescriptions, may not be ideal candidates.SMILE Pro has quickly become the preferred choice for patients seeking cutting-edge, minimally invasive surgery with a smoother recovery experience.#SMILEPro #LASIK #VisionCorrection #EyeSurgery #Seoul #Korea #RefractiveSurgery #ZEISS #MedicalTourism #BetterVision📞 Tel: 010-3435-5770 (KakaoTalk, WhatsApp available) 📧 Email: info@bgneyeclinic.comWebsite: bgneyeclinic.com Address: Lotte World Tower, 11th Floor, 300 Olympic Road, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Korea
When people start thinking about vision correction surgery, one of the first questions they type into Google is simple: “Am I the right age?”Some wonder if they’re too young — rushing into surgery before their eyes are ready. Others worry they’ve missed the window — that their 40s or 50s might be too late. With so much information (and misinformation) online, it’s easy to feel confused. Here, we’ll explore how age really affects candidacy for SMILE surgery, what eye doctors consider before recommending it, and what options exist if SMILE isn’t the best fit for your age.Why Age Matters in Vision CorrectionUnlike buying glasses, eye surgery is a once-in-a-lifetime decision that permanently reshapes the cornea. That’s why surgeons carefully consider whether your vision has stabilized. Too young? Your prescription may still be changing, which increases the risk of regression (your eyes returning to nearsightedness after surgery). Too old? Your eyes may develop other conditions like presbyopia (age-related near vision loss) or cataracts, which require different treatments. Age itself isn’t the only factor — but it’s often the first clue for doctors when deciding if a patient is ready.The Ideal Age Range: 20s to 30sMost ophthalmologists recommend having SMILE surgery between your early 20s and late 30s. By your early 20s, your prescription usually stabilizes, meaning your vision won’t shift dramatically year to year. In your 20s and 30s, your cornea is typically healthy and strong, and your eyes haven’t yet developed age-related changes. Patients in this range often recover fastest and enjoy the longest-lasting results.This is why many young professionals, college students, and even athletes choose SMILE during this stage of life.What If You’re in Your Late Teens?It can be tempting to get rid of glasses right after high school. But most surgeons hesitate to perform SMILE on patients under 20. Prescriptions often aren’t stable yet. If your vision is still changing, surgery could correct today’s prescription but leave you needing glasses again in just a few years. Exceptions exist for very stable prescriptions, but most clinics recommend waiting until your early 20s. Think of it this way: SMILE is a long-term investment. Waiting a year or two until your eyes settle ensures the best outcome.What About Your 40s?This is the decade when the conversation about SMILE becomes more complex. Technically, many people in their 40s may still qualify — their corneas are healthy, and their prescriptions are stable. However, most eye surgeons approach SMILE with caution in this age group.The reason is presbyopia, the natural change that makes it harder to focus on near objects. It typically begins in the early to mid-40s and progresses gradually. Even if SMILE corrects your distance vision perfectly, it cannot stop presbyopia — meaning you may still need reading glasses shortly after surgery.Because of this, many doctors don’t recommend SMILE as the first choice once you’re in your 40s. Instead, they might discuss: Blended vision options (one eye corrected for distance, the other slightly for near). Lens-based solutions such as presbyopia-correcting or multifocal intraocular lenses, which can address both distance and near vision needs. In short: if you’re in your 40s, SMILE can sometimes help, but surgeons will usually guide you toward alternatives that better match the reality of age-related changesThat’s why, if you’re considering surgery, it’s far better to do it before 40. Life is only lived once — and being free from glasses can mean a better quality of life every single day. With advanced technology like SMILE Pro and the ZEISS VisuMax 800, the opportunity for safe, precise, and long-lasting vision correction is here. The best next step is a comprehensive eye exam to see if now is your time to enjoy clear vision.#VisionCorrection #ClearVision #EyeHealth #BetterVision #LifeWithoutGlasses #SMILEsurgery #SMILEPro #LASIK #LaserEyeSurgery #RefractiveSurgery #ZEISSVisuMax #SMILEsurgery #SMILEPro #LASIK #LaserEyeSurgery #RefractiveSurgery #ZEISSVisuMax #SeoulEyeSurgery #KoreaMedicalTourism #EyeSurgeryKorea 📞 Tel: 010-3435-5770 (KakaoTalk, WhatsApp available) 📧 Email: info@bgneyeclinic.comWebsite: bgneyeclinic.com Address: Lotte World Tower, 11th Floor, 300 Olympic Road, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Korea
SMILE is a minimally invasive vision correction procedure that causes less pain and allows for faster recovery, making it a popular choice for many patients.However, no matter how precise and safe the surgery itself is, if proper post-operative care is not followed, recovery may be delayed, and in rare cases, unexpected discomfort may occur.The true completion of SMILE surgery begins not in the operating room but in the recovery process that follows. In this article, we will clearly outline the essential post-operative care guidelines as advised by BGN Eye Clinic in Jamsil.It's no exaggeration to say that the true success of SMILE starts after the surgery. Right after the procedure, the eyes are extremely sensitive to external stimuli, so your recovery environment and habits have a significant impact on your visual outcome and long-term prognosis.On the day of surgery, it is best to minimize eye use. While most patients begin to see to some extent immediately after the procedure, temporary blurriness, glare, and foreign body sensation may be present.These symptoms are part of the natural healing process and are usually not a cause for concern. However, it is crucial to avoid rubbing your eyes or squeezing them shut. When going outside, wear protective glasses to shield your eyes from wind and dust.One of the most important aspects of post-SMILE care is the correct use of prescribed eye drops. Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drops, and artificial tears should be used regularly at designated intervals. Always wash your hands thoroughly before applying the drops.When using more than one type of eye drop, wait at least five minutes between applications. Also, be careful not to let the tip of the eye drop bottle touch your eyes, as this could contaminate the solution.Washing your face or taking a shower should be done with caution for at least two to three days after surgery. Direct contact with water can negatively affect the healing of the cornea. During this time, gently wipe your face with a warm damp towel instead. When washing your hair, tilt your head back to prevent water from flowing into your eyes. Avoid eye makeup and cleansing products for at least a week.Lifestyle adjustments also play a vital role in post-SMILE recovery. Avoid tasks that strain your eyes, especially prolonged use of smartphones or computers. If screen time is necessary, follow the 20-20 rule—every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.Keep indoor lighting moderate—avoid overly bright or dim settings. Indirect lighting that reduces glare is preferred.You should return to the clinic for your first follow-up exam the day after surgery. Additional follow-ups are typically scheduled at one week, one month, three months, and six months to monitor your vision and corneal health.During this period, some patients may experience temporary fluctuations in vision, blurred sight, or glare at night. These are usually normal signs of healing, but if symptoms become severe or persistent, consult your clinic for a proper diagnosis.An important point to note is that post-surgery, corneal sensitivity may temporarily decrease, making it easy to overlook dryness or foreign body sensations. This is a time when dry eye syndrome may develop or worsen, so it is essential to use artificial tears consistently. Maintain adequate indoor humidity and avoid direct exposure to heaters or air conditioners.Driving is usually allowed starting the day after surgery, but since recovery varies from person to person, it’s best to refrain for a few days if you experience blurred vision or eye fatigue.Night driving, in particular, can increase glare in the early recovery phase. Begin with daytime driving and wait until your eyes are fully adjusted before driving at night.If you experience discomfort after surgery—such as sudden vision loss, intense pain, redness, or increased eye discharge—do not attempt to treat it yourself.Contact the clinic immediately for proper medical attention.Some patients may stop using their prescribed drops or change their schedule based on personal judgment. This can negatively impact recovery. All treatments should be guided by medical professionals, and any concerns should be addressed through direct communication with your clinic.Although SMILE generally offers a fast recovery, that doesn’t mean your vision will stabilize without effort. The cornea is a very delicate tissue, and after surgery, it can react sensitively to external stimuli and environmental changes. Habits like rubbing your eyes, sleeping face down, or exposure to hot and humid conditions can cause micro-damage and should be consciously avoided.At BGN Eye Clinic Jamsil, we monitor each patient's recovery closely. If needed, we adjust medications, offer lifestyle coaching, and promptly address any discomfort during recovery.On the day of surgery, a dedicated coordinator will provide detailed instructions and precautions. At each follow-up visit, we not only assess your surgical outcome but also track specific symptoms such as dry eye and glare to ensure comprehensive recovery.Ultimately, no matter how advanced the surgical technology or techniques may be, the real measure of success lies in how well the patient adheres to post-operative care. Just as pre-surgical consultations are crucial, following post-operative guidelines and maintaining open communication with your clinic are the wisest ways to ensure a safe and satisfying recovery.To go beyond a successful surgery and achieve a satisfying outcome with safe recovery, everything begins with proper care—from this moment forward.BGN Eye Clinic Jamsil is committed to guiding and caring for each patient before and after surgery, ensuring both eye health and quality of life.
If you're considering vision correction surgery, you've probably asked yourself at some point:“Would LASEK be better, or should I go with SMILE?”Both procedures are effective in restoring vision, but they differ significantly in surgical technique, recovery speed, pain level, and suitability for different patients.Choosing the right procedure for your eyes is the most important factor.Today at BGN Eye Clinic Jamsil, we’ll clearly and practically compare SMILE and LASEK to help you understand their differences.LASEK involves removing the corneal epithelium using alcohol and reshaping the cornea with an excimer laser. It requires time for the epithelium to regenerate and is often accompanied by significant pain immediately after surgery.SMILE, on the other hand, is a more recent laser procedure that removes a lenticule of corneal tissue through a micro-incision (about 2–4mm) without cutting the cornea broadly. Because the incision is smaller than with LASIK or LASEK, it typically offers faster recovery and less discomfort.LASEK can cause considerable discomfort for the first 2–3 days after surgery, and vision may be unstable during the epithelial regeneration phase. It often takes two weeks to a month or more to achieve fully restored vision.With SMILE, vision generally begins to improve on the day of or the day after surgery, and pain is minimal or nonexistent. Most patients can return to their daily routines within 2–3 days, making it popular among office workers and students.Postoperative Side Effects and SafetyLASEK may involve inflammation, haze, and temporary visual decline during healing, with increased dryness as a common complaint. However, because it involves less corneal cutting, it's considered relatively safe.SMILE creates no corneal flap, which makes the eye more resistant to trauma and reduces the likelihood of dry eye syndrome. It also tends to cause fewer night vision issues, such as halos or glare, than traditional LASIK.That said, SMILE may not be suitable for those with extremely thin corneas or very high myopia, so detailed diagnostic exams are necessary to determine eligibility.Who Is It For?LASEK is often recommended for individuals with thin corneas, high myopia, or those engaged in high-impact sports. It’s also suitable for those prioritizing long-term eye health, thanks to its excellent safety profile.Cost DifferencesThe cost of surgery can vary depending on the clinic, technology, scope of exams, and surgeon’s experience. In general, LASEK tends to be more affordable than SMILE.However, a higher price doesn’t necessarily mean better, nor does a lower price mean worse. There’s a best-fit procedure for each person, and that’s what matters most. We also provide structured postoperative care programs tailored to your recovery process.How to Choose the Right Surgery for YouBoth SMILE and LASEK have their pros and cons. Instead of basing your decision solely on which is newer or cheaper, it's wiser to consider your eye condition, lifestyle, and preferred recovery timeline.At BGN Eye Clinic Jamsil, we utilize state-of-the-art equipment such as ZEISS VisuMax for both SMILE and LASEK, ensuring precision and safety. Through thorough consultations, our medical team helps each patient choose the most suitable procedure.Vision correction surgery isn’t just about seeing better—it’s a life-changing decision that impacts your long-term quality of life. You only have one pair of eyes, so it’s essential to be well-informed and choose carefully.At BGN Eye Clinic Jamsil, we base our approach on accurate diagnostics and personalized consultation to perform safe and effective vision correction surgeries tailored to each individual.Whether you choose SMILE or LASEK, we hope you enjoy clearer vision and a more comfortable daily life with the procedure best suited to your eyes.
How long does SMILE LASIK recovery take?One of the most common questions from people considering vision correction surgery is: “How soon can I return to my normal daily life after surgery?”Many people these days choose SMILE LASIK because it’s known for its fast recovery, but not everyone is fully aware of the process and how much time it actually takes.Today, I’ll walk you through the recovery timeline of SMILE surgery, based on frequently asked questions from real patients.Is it true that SMILE LASIK has a faster recovery time? To answer upfront—yes, that’s true.Unlike traditional LASIK or LASEK, SMILE does not involve cutting a corneal flap. Instead, it uses a tiny 2–4 mm incision to remove a portion of the corneal stroma, preserving more of the eye’s natural structure while still providing precise vision correction.Because this approach minimizes corneal damage, patients typically experience less pain and recover more quickly. However, like any surgical procedure, SMILE also requires a recovery process— and since the eyes are especially delicate, careful post-op care is essential.On the day of surgery, your vision may still be blurry, and you might feel some stinging or foreign body sensation. Some people become sensitive to light or find it uncomfortable to open their eyes fully. However, most symptoms improve significantly after about 3 to 6 hours of rest.It’s best to keep your eyes closed and get plenty of rest immediately after surgery. Avoid activities that strain your eyes, such as watching TV, using your phone, or reading. Also, be careful not to touch or rub your eyes.The day after surgery, many patients notice a big improvement. Most say, “Wow, I can see much better than yesterday!”In fact, vision typically recovers quickly by the next day, and you’ll be able to carry out daily activities without major inconvenience. Returning to work or going outside is usually fine, and you can use a computer or move around short distances.That said, full recovery is not yet complete. You should still avoid prolonged reading or screen time. You might feel eye fatigue or experience slight blurriness and dryness.After about one week, most discomfort disappears and your vision becomes stable. At this point, light exercise or outdoor activities are generally okay, and you can manage basic hygiene like washing your face or taking a shower. However, you should still avoid getting water directly into your eyes. Wearing contact lenses, going to swimming pools or saunas, and visiting beauty salons should also be avoided for at least 2 to 3 weeks.By around one month, most patients recover vision of 1.0 or better, and night vision issues like glare or halos significantly diminish. You’ll be able to drive long distances and do detailed tasks comfortably. Eye fatigue also improves over time.However, recovery speed varies from person to person. Those with pre-existing dry eye or long-term contact lens wear may need more time. In such cases, artificial tears or prescribed medication can help manage symptoms and support recovery.Even though SMILE surgery has a fast recovery time, some factors can delay or interfere with healing.The most common issues are: using your eyes too soon after surgery, rubbing your eyes, or failing to apply prescribed eye drops.Because the eyes are highly sensitive, even small actions can affect the healing process— especially in the early stages of recovery.So for the first 2 to 3 days after surgery, it's crucial to be cautious and follow your doctor’s instructions. Use artificial tears and antibiotic drops exactly as prescribed.Regular post-op checkups are also essential. Visits are typically scheduled for the day after surgery, one week later, then one month, three months, and six months afterward. These follow-ups help monitor vision progress and detect any issues early.In the early stages, vision can fluctuate rapidly— so your doctor may need to check if changes are within normal range and adjust treatment if necessary.To summarize, SMILE LASIK offers fast recovery and minimal discomfort. Most people can return to daily life the next day, and enjoy stable vision within a month.However, achieving such a smooth recovery requires: a detailed pre-operative exam, thorough post-op care, and regular communication with your eye doctor.The period after surgery is even more important than the procedure itself.At BGN Eye Clinic, we’ll support your eye health every step of the way— from surgery to recovery and ongoing care. If you have any questions, feel free to contact us anytime.For a clearer, brighter daily life, we’re here and ready for you.
As people enter their 40s, many begin to notice that nearby text becomes blurry or that they have to hold their smartphones farther away. That’s usually the first moment they wonder, “Is this presbyopia?”Presbyopia is a natural age-related condition caused by a loss of elasticity in the eye’s lens. While younger eyes can automatically focus between near and far objects, this ability gradually diminishes over time. As a result, nearby objects such as books or phones appear blurry, and people often find themselves constantly putting on and taking off reading glasses.At this stage, many people start to wonder whether vision correction surgeries like LASIK or LASEK are still possible. In the past, there was a common belief that such procedures were not suitable once presbyopia had begun, causing some to hesitate or give up entirely on the idea of surgery. However, with advancements in technology, it’s now often possible to undergo surgery—even with presbyopia—depending on the condition of your eyes.At BGN Eye Clinic in Jamsil, patients in their 40s and 50s who are considering vision correction surgery are evaluated not just for the goal of removing glasses, but also for achieving clear vision at both near and far distances. Rather than making decisions based on age alone, we prioritize detailed diagnostic tests to determine if the eye’s structure and function are suitable for surgery.We assess various factors including corneal thickness and shape, accommodative ability, lens condition, and lifestyle patterns. Some patients, despite having presbyopia, have eyes healthy enough to undergo vision correction procedures with high satisfaction. In contrast, if early signs of cataracts or severe loss of accommodation are present, a different surgical approach may be more appropriate, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis.You might think, “I can just use reading glasses, right?” But many people endure the inconvenience and discomfort of readers for years. Constantly needing to carry reading glasses or switching them on and off throughout the day can lower your quality of life.If vision correction surgery can help reduce these burdens, it may very well be worth considering. Postoperative recovery and visual adaptation vary from person to person, so proper follow-up care is essential. At BGN Eye Clinic in Jamsil, we offer a structured treatment plan from pre-surgery to full recovery. After surgery, we regularly monitor vision changes and progress, and we provide eye drops or lifestyle guidance as needed.Most importantly, having presbyopia doesn’t automatically mean you must give up on vision correction surgery. While your eyes do change with age, age alone shouldn’t determine whether you’re a candidate for surgery. What truly matters is knowing the current condition of your eyes and choosing a treatment path that fits.At BGN Eye Clinic Jamsil, we provide personalized surgical solutions based on age and vision needs, aiming not just to eliminate glasses but to improve overall quality of life. Our detailed diagnostic and consultation systems are especially well-suited for middle-aged patients, offering a comfortable and reassuring experience for first-time visitors.Even if you have presbyopia, don’t assume surgery is no longer an option. With proper diagnostics, vision correction surgery may still be a valid and effective solution.If you’re curious about the condition of your eyes, come to BGN Eye Clinic Jamsil for a detailed exam and professional consultation. We’ll help you start a new chapter—one without reading glasses.
As people enter their 40s, many begin to notice that nearby text becomes blurry or that they have to hold their smartphones farther away. That’s usually the first moment they wonder, “Is this presbyopia?”Presbyopia is a natural age-related condition caused by a loss of elasticity in the eye’s lens. While younger eyes can automatically focus between near and far objects, this ability gradually diminishes over time. As a result, nearby objects such as books or phones appear blurry, and people often find themselves constantly putting on and taking off reading glasses.At this stage, many people start to wonder whether vision correction surgeries like LASIK or LASEK are still possible. In the past, there was a common belief that such procedures were not suitable once presbyopia had begun, causing some to hesitate or give up entirely on the idea of surgery. However, with advancements in technology, it’s now often possible to undergo surgery—even with presbyopia—depending on the condition of your eyes.At BGN Eye Clinic in Jamsil, patients in their 40s and 50s who are considering vision correction surgery are evaluated not just for the goal of removing glasses, but also for achieving clear vision at both near and far distances. Rather than making decisions based on age alone, we prioritize detailed diagnostic tests to determine if the eye’s structure and function are suitable for surgery.We assess various factors including corneal thickness and shape, accommodative ability, lens condition, and lifestyle patterns. Some patients, despite having presbyopia, have eyes healthy enough to undergo vision correction procedures with high satisfaction. In contrast, if early signs of cataracts or severe loss of accommodation are present, a different surgical approach may be more appropriate, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis.You might think, “I can just use reading glasses, right?” But many people endure the inconvenience and discomfort of readers for years. Constantly needing to carry reading glasses or switching them on and off throughout the day can lower your quality of life.If vision correction surgery can help reduce these burdens, it may very well be worth considering. Postoperative recovery and visual adaptation vary from person to person, so proper follow-up care is essential. At BGN Eye Clinic in Jamsil, we offer a structured treatment plan from pre-surgery to full recovery. After surgery, we regularly monitor vision changes and progress, and we provide eye drops or lifestyle guidance as needed.Most importantly, having presbyopia doesn’t automatically mean you must give up on vision correction surgery. While your eyes do change with age, age alone shouldn’t determine whether you’re a candidate for surgery. What truly matters is knowing the current condition of your eyes and choosing a treatment path that fits.At BGN Eye Clinic Jamsil, we provide personalized surgical solutions based on age and vision needs, aiming not just to eliminate glasses but to improve overall quality of life. Our detailed diagnostic and consultation systems are especially well-suited for middle-aged patients, offering a comfortable and reassuring experience for first-time visitors.Even if you have presbyopia, don’t assume surgery is no longer an option. With proper diagnostics, vision correction surgery may still be a valid and effective solution.If you’re curious about the condition of your eyes, come to BGN Eye Clinic Jamsil for a detailed exam and professional consultation. We’ll help you start a new chapter—one without reading glasses.
The Difference Between Presbyopia and Cataracts — Why It’s Important to Know Precisely!OverviewPresbyopia and cataracts are two common eye conditions that frequently affect people in middle age and beyond. Many patients confuse the two or assume they are similar, but in reality, their causes and treatments are entirely different.Understanding the distinction between them is crucial in choosing the right treatment path and protecting long-term vision health. In this article, we will explain the differences between these two conditions in an easy-to-understand, medical context.1. How Presbyopia and Cataracts DifferPresbyopia begins when the eye’s natural lens loses its elasticity and focusing ability due to aging. When we’re young, the lens is soft and flexible, allowing us to focus easily on nearby objects. However, as we age, the lens becomes stiffer and the muscles that help adjust focus weaken, making it harder to see things up close.In contrast, cataracts are caused by the clouding of the lens itself. Just like clear glass becoming foggy over time, protein changes within the lens, oxidative stress, and exposure to UV rays can all contribute to the gradual loss of transparency, resulting in blurred vision.In short, presbyopia is a problem with focusing, while cataracts involve the clouding of the lens.2. Onset and ProgressionPresbyopia typically starts to appear gradually after the age of 40. It’s considered a normal part of aging rather than a disease. It usually affects both eyes similarly, and while the progression rate varies from person to person, it tends to develop slowly over time.Cataracts usually become noticeable in the 60s, though in some cases they can develop earlier due to diabetes, trauma, or long-term medication use. Cataracts often begin with subtle symptoms, but as the clouding worsens, vision impairment can significantly impact daily life.3. Key Symptom DifferencesPresbyopia is characterized by difficulty reading small text up close, needing to hold books or smartphones at arm’s length to see clearly. The discomfort becomes more noticeable in low lighting or when tired. Distance vision is usually unaffected.Cataracts cause an overall blurriness in vision. Common symptoms include increased sensitivity to light, glare, or seeing halos around lights. Even with updated eyeglass prescriptions, vision may not improve, and night driving may become more difficult.When both conditions occur simultaneously, it becomes harder to identify the source of the problem without professional examination, as both near and far vision may be affected.4. Diagnosis and TreatmentPresbyopia is diagnosed through a near vision test and an assessment of accommodative function. It usually doesn't require imaging; a basic eye exam and patient history are often sufficient.Cataracts are diagnosed using a slit-lamp microscope to directly observe the clouding of the lens. The severity and location of the clouding are assessed to determine the stage. If surgery is needed, detailed measurements of the eye, including axial length and corneal curvature, are taken to select the appropriate intraocular lens.Presbyopia cannot be reversed, but its symptoms can be managed. Reading glasses are the most common solution, though progressive lenses, multifocal contact lenses, or surgical options for presbyopia correction are also available. However, the decision to undergo surgery should be based on a careful assessment of lifestyle needs, visual demands, and overall eye health.Cataracts, on the other hand, can only be treated through surgery in which the cloudy lens is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens. Thanks to medical advancements, the procedure is quick and recovery is relatively fast. Patients can now choose from a variety of lens options, including monofocal, multifocal, and toric lenses, depending on their eye condition and lifestyle.ConclusionPresbyopia and cataracts are both age-related vision changes that can affect anyone in middle age or later. However, they have completely different causes and treatment approaches. Presbyopia results from a physiological loss of near focusing ability, while cataracts are a disease involving lens clouding. Presbyopia is managed with corrective aids or surgery, while cataracts are treated surgically.Because both conditions can occur together, it’s important not to self-diagnose when you experience visual discomfort. A comprehensive eye exam is essential to identify the root cause and determine the best course of action. Since vision is closely tied to quality of life, don’t delay in taking care of your eye health—start now by getting a professional evaluation.
Are Eye Supplements Really Effective?Blurry vision, eye fatigue, and discomfort—most people today have experienced at least one of these symptoms. When these issues become frequent, it’s natural to become curious about supplements that claim to support eye health.Just a quick visit to a pharmacy or online store reveals countless products labeled “Good for Eye Health with Lutein” or “Supports Tired Eyes with Zeaxanthin.” But the real question is:Do eye supplements actually help?To be direct, it's difficult to guarantee any “dramatic effects.” However, that doesn’t mean they’re completely useless. Let’s break down why that is.Key Ingredients and Their RolesMost eye supplements contain ingredients such as lutein and zeaxanthin. These compounds help maintain macular pigment density and are known to protect the eyes from ultraviolet light and blue light.Astaxanthin and vitamins C and E serve as antioxidants that protect cells from damage, while zinc supports the normal function of visual cells. Omega-3 fatty acids may improve tear film stability, potentially helping with dry eyes. Anthocyanins are known to improve blood circulation and may help relieve eye fatigue.Each of these ingredients could offer potential benefits to eye health, but their effectiveness depends heavily on individual factors such as physiology, diet, and lifestyle.Why Do Some Say “They Don’t Work”?Skepticism around eye supplements often stems from the fact that they are not medications intended to directly treat disease.Dietary supplements are designed to support health—not to cure or reverse conditions like cataracts, macular degeneration, or retinal disorders. Additionally, the studies that support the efficacy of these nutrients usually involve long-term intake and report only modest, statistically small effects.In short, taking supplements for just a few weeks or months is unlikely to noticeably reduce eye fatigue or improve vision.When Might They Be Helpful?This doesn’t mean that eye supplements are completely without value. In fact, they can offer some benefits under certain conditions.For example, individuals who consume insufficient vegetables or lack lutein and zeaxanthin in their diet may benefit from supplementation. Office workers or those who spend prolonged periods looking at screens may also benefit from the antioxidant support to reduce oxidative stress in eye tissues.Family history is another key consideration. Those with a family history of retinal diseases such as macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy may find antioxidant supplements helpful as a preventative measure.Omega-3 fatty acids, in particular, have shown promise in improving tear stability and alleviating symptoms of dry eye.Lifestyle Habits Matter More Than SupplementsThe most important factors for eye health are lifestyle habits and regular check-ups. Supplements are only supportive tools, and without the foundation of healthy daily practices, their effectiveness is limited.If you work long hours at a computer, the 20-20-20 rule—looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes—can help reduce strain.Adequate sleep, hydration, a consistent daily routine, and appropriate lighting also contribute significantly to reducing eye fatigue. Contact lens users should limit wear time and maintain strict hygiene.For those over 40, yearly comprehensive eye exams are essential for detecting structural changes early.Supplements Should Be Treated as Support, Not CureEye supplements are not miracle treatments. However, when used consistently as part of a broader strategy involving diet and lifestyle adjustments, they can be a meaningful part of maintaining eye health.Avoid being misled by exaggerated marketing claims or vague testimonials. Instead, assess your personal health status and consult an eye care professional before beginning any supplement regimen. Based on precise tests for dry eyes, retina, or lens condition, your doctor can help guide the most appropriate choices.Eye health isn’t something that can be fixed overnight. The small steps you take today can protect your vision ten years down the road. If your eyes feel uncomfortable, start with an accurate diagnosis before turning to supplements.BGN Eye Clinic Jamsil is always here to support your vision. Thank you.
After a long day, when you turn off the lights and start to relax, have you ever noticed that your vision becomes blurry or dim? Do strong light sources like street lamps or phone screens appear scattered or glaring? Many people simply dismiss these symptoms as fatigue or aging, but if your eyes consistently feel strained or your vision feels cloudy at night, it could be a sign of an underlying eye condition.The human eye is designed to adjust to changes in light and allow clear vision even in dim environments. However, when this adjustment function weakens or structural changes occur inside the eye, night vision problems such as dimness or difficulty seeing in the dark may appear. Conditions commonly associated with these symptoms include night blindness, early-stage cataracts, dry eye syndrome, and retinal disorders.Night vision discomfort doesn’t arise from a single cause. One common reason is cataracts. When the eye’s natural lens becomes cloudy, light is no longer transmitted properly through the eye. This effect is especially noticeable at night when the surroundings are darker, and lights appear more diffused or hazy.While daylight may somewhat compensate for this issue, it becomes much more prominent in dim environments.Night blindness, or nyctalopia, is another condition where the eyes struggle to adapt in dark settings. It can result from vitamin A deficiency but may also be caused by retinal degenerative diseases like retinitis pigmentosa. Though rare in younger people, it may still occur and should not be dismissed as a simple vision issue—it could be an early sign of retinal dysfunction.Dry eye syndrome is also a major contributor to night-time eye discomfort. Particularly common among contact lens users or people who frequently use smartphones and digital screens, dry eye symptoms worsen at night when tear production is reduced or uneven, leading to blurry vision and a gritty sensation in the eyes.If You Notice These Symptoms, Consider an Eye ExamHere are some warning signs to watch out for:1. Difficulty adjusting to darkness or slow adaptation in dim environments2. Frequent glare, halos, or starbursts around lights3. Trouble seeing road signs or headlights clearly while driving at night4. Blurred vision even under indoor lighting5. Eye dryness, fatigue, burning, or stinging sensationIgnoring these symptoms as just fatigue or aging can lead to long-term vision damage. Conditions like cataracts and glaucoma often develop silently and are difficult to detect in the early stages. Delayed diagnosis may result in irreversible vision loss, so early vigilance is crucial.If you experience any of these signs—or even if you don’t—it’s best to undergo regular eye exams to monitor the health of your eyes. For those who struggle with night vision, a comprehensive exam can help detect any structural or functional abnormalities early on.Don’t Ignore the Signals Your Eyes Are SendingAmong all the senses we rely on daily, our eyes handle the most information. Eye strain or visual changes aren’t just temporary discomforts—they can be critical signals from your body. In today’s world, where we’re constantly exposed to smartphones, monitors, and LED lighting, protecting your eyes requires even more attention.If your daily life includes frequent night driving or working in dimly lit environments, you may be especially sensitive to changes in vision. Don’t brush off even minor symptoms—act quickly to protect your eyesight. If you’re dealing with night vision issues, don’t wait until small symptoms become bigger problems. Seek a proper diagnosis and start treatment early to regain clear and comfortable vision.When it comes to your eye health, early intervention is key.
Apollo Eye Disease (Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Methods [BGN Eye Clinic, Jamsil Lotte Tower]Hello, this is Dr. Sae-Kwang Park, Medical Director at BGN Eye Clinic, Jamsil Lotte Tower. While many of our patients visit for vision correction, cataracts, and various eye diseases, we also receive numerous inquiries about viral conjunctivitis, including Apollo Eye Disease. Today, I’d like to briefly talk about this condition, which many people experience every year.✅ What is Apollo Eye Disease?Apollo Eye Disease is a type of Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis. It is an infectious disease caused by viruses such as Enterovirus 70, Coxsackievirus A24, and Adenoviruses. Due to its infectious nature, it is crucial to be cautious about its contagiousness.✅ What Causes Apollo Eye Disease?This disease results from viral infection. While we’ve mentioned the responsible viruses above, here’s how the infection is typically transmitted:1️⃣ Contact with an infected person’s hands: Direct transmission via hands that have touched the eyes2️⃣ Contaminated items: Indirect transmission through towels, handkerchiefs, doorknobs, keyboards, etc.3️⃣ Public spaces: Direct or indirect transmission through schools, workplaces, public transport, and swimming pools4️⃣ Respiratory droplets: Possibility of droplet transmission via coughing or sneezing in public placesSymptoms usually appear within 24 to 48 hours of infection. Because of its high infectivity, Apollo Eye Disease can spread rapidly in crowded environments like schools and offices.✅ What Are the Main Symptoms?🟢 Early Symptoms✔ Starts in one eye and quickly spreads to both✔ Redness and conjunctival hyperemia✔ Foreign body sensation, itching, stinging✔ Increased tearing and eye discharge🔴 Severe Symptoms✔ Hemorrhage in the white of the eye (hemorrhagic conjunctivitis)✔ Eyelid swelling✔ Severe pain and light sensitivity (photophobia)✔ Temporary vision impairmentThough symptoms appear suddenly after infection, they usually improve within a week.✅ How Is Apollo Eye Disease Treated?Since Apollo Eye Disease is caused by a virus, there is no specific treatment, and it usually resolves naturally within 1 to 2 weeks. However, to ease symptoms and prevent secondary infections, the following measures are recommended: Symptom Relief✔ Use of artificial tears: for dryness or foreign body sensation✔ Cold compresses: to reduce swelling and discomfort✔ Antibiotic eye drops (if prescribed): to prevent bacterial co-infection Precautions✔ Avoid rubbing your eyes: may worsen infection✔ Wash hands frequently: to prevent transmission✔ Do not share towels, pillows, or cosmetics: to stop the spread✔ Avoid swimming pools and public spaces: to protect others✅ Prevention and Early Symptom Management Are KeyBecause of its highly contagious nature, first-line prevention like hand washing, maintaining personal hygiene, and avoiding contact with infected individuals is essential. If symptoms do develop, visiting an eye clinic for proper diagnosis and care can help prevent unnecessary discomfort.Seek medical attention if:✔ You have severe pain or vision loss✔ There is significant swelling or persistent bleeding✔ Symptoms last more than a week or worsen✔ Eye discharge becomes excessive or turns yellow with pusMany people have experienced Apollo Eye Disease during childhood—some even hoping to catch it to get out of school. But now, no one wants to go through this discomfort unnecessarily. Early action and proper care are the best ways to protect your vision and prevent further complications.
How Our Eyes Perceive Color and Treatment Options for Color Vision DeficiencyHello, this is Dr. Sae-Kwang Park from BGN Eye Clinic in Jamsil Lotte Tower.Today, I’d like to talk about something that might be helpful for those with color vision deficiency—commonly known as color blindness.While I often share content related to vision correction (LASIK, LASEK, SMILE, SMILE Pro, and ICL) or presbyopia and cataracts, today's topic will be a little different—color vision deficiency.The way we perceive color is much more complex than it seems. For instance, when we see a red apple, we instinctively recognize it as red. But in reality, this perception involves a sophisticated process involving light, photoreceptor cells, and brain interpretation.Let’s take a step-by-step look at how we see color, what color vision deficiency is, what difficulties it brings, and what supportive methods are currently available.How We See Color – The Role of LightTo understand color, we must first understand light. When light is passed through a prism, it breaks into seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. These colors make up the visible light spectrum.Objects reflect specific wavelengths of light and absorb the rest. For example, a red apple reflects red wavelengths and absorbs the others, which is why we perceive it as red.How Does the Human Eye Recognize Color?Our eyes contain photoreceptor cells that detect light. These are divided into two main types:✔ Cone cells – Responsible for color vision✔ Rod cells – Responsible for detecting brightness and darknessCone cells are particularly important for perceiving color.There are three types of cone cells, each sensitive to different wavelengths:Red-sensitive conesGreen-sensitive conesBlue-sensitive conesThese three types of cells work together to allow us to perceive a full spectrum of colors.This is the same principle used in digital displays, often called the RGB system.What Is Color Vision Deficiency (Color Blindness)?Normal color perception requires all three types of cone cells to function properly.However, when one type of cone is missing or underperforming due to genetics or aging, Color Vision Deficiency (CVD) can occur.Main Causes of Color Vision Deficiency✔ Genetics – Often inherited through the X chromosome, making it more common in men✔ Aging – The function of cone cells may decline over time✔ Eye diseases – Conditions like glaucoma or macular degeneration may affect color perception✔ Medication side effects – Certain antibiotics or antidepressants can cause changes in color visionTypes of Color Vision Deficiency✔ Red-Green Deficiency – The most common form; difficult to distinguish between red and green✔ Blue-Yellow Deficiency – Less common; difficulty distinguishing between blue and yellow✔ Total Color Blindness (Achromatopsia) – Extremely rare; only able to perceive shades of grayHow Can Color Vision Deficiency Be Managed?While there’s currently no complete cure for color blindness, there are several tools and techniques that can help improve color discrimination.1) Color-Corrective Glasses & Contact LensesThese use special filters to enhance contrast between certain colors.They can make it easier to distinguish between colors, especially in daily activities.2) Digital Color Adjustment ToolsMany smartphones and
Many people experience worsening symptoms of dry eyes due to the dry winter air. The combination of low humidity and indoor heating can significantly aggravate dry eye symptoms.To relieve discomfort, consistent care and lifestyle adjustments are essential.Let’s take a look at some daily habits that can help prevent dry eyes:1. Use of Artificial TearsTypes and Usage Tips:Preservative-free artificial tears: Safe for frequent daily use and suitable for chronic dryness.Eye drops: Liquid form that provides immediate hydration to the eye surface.Gel type: Stays longer on the eyes and is ideal for nighttime use.Tip: Wash hands before use, and gently close eyes for 1–2 minutes after applying to help distribute the solution evenly.2. Manage Indoor HumidityHumidifier: Keeps air moist and counteracts the drying effect of heating.Optimal humidity level: Maintain 40–60%.Change humidifier water daily to prevent bacterial growth.Alternative:Place a damp towel or water bowl near the heater to add moisture to the air.3. Warm CompressesMethod: Soak a clean towel in warm water, wring it out, and place it over your eyelids for 5–10 minutes.Gently massage the eyelid margins afterward to stimulate oil glands and stabilize the tear film.Frequency: Once or twice a day, especially in the morning or before bed.4. Improve Blinking Habits20-20-20 Rule for Screen Use: Every 20 minutes, look 20 feet away for 20 seconds.Blink more consciously: Helps spread tears evenly and reduce dryness.Adjust screen position slightly below eye level to minimize eye exposure and dryness.5. Nutritional SupportOmega-3 fatty acids: Improve tear quality and prevent evaporation.Found in salmon, mackerel, flaxseed, walnuts, etc.Vitamins A and E: Promote healthy eye mucous membranes.Found in carrots, spinach, avocados, sunflower seeds, etc.Hydration: Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day to maintain fluid balance.6. Environmental ProtectionProtective eyewear: Wear glasses or sunglasses to block wind and dust.Adjust airflow: Direct air from heaters or AC away from your face.Try to limit outdoor activities on windy days.7. Eyelid HygieneMethod: Gently wipe eyelid margins with a cotton swab soaked in warm water.Thoroughly remove eye makeup to prevent inflammation or blockage.Effect: Helps reduce inflammation and improve tear film stability.8. Professional TreatmentDry eye evaluation: Visit an eye clinic for a proper diagnosis if symptoms are severe.You may be prescribed anti-inflammatory drops or medicated artificial tears.For contact lens users: Switch to moisturizing lenses or reduce wearing time.Punctal plugs: A procedure to block tear drainage and retain natural tears.9. Things to AvoidSmoking and secondhand smoke: Irritate the eyes and worsen symptoms.Caffeine and alcohol: Can dehydrate the body and exacerbate dry eyes—consume in moderation.
During the winter season, cold weather and dry air can make your eyes feel more tired and dry.To protect your eye health, try incorporating the following foods into your diet:Carrots: Rich in vitamin A and beta-carotene, which help protect vision.Spinach: Contains lutein and zeaxanthin, which help prevent macular degeneration.Sweet potatoes: High in beta-carotene and vitamin C, helping to relieve eye fatigue.Mandarins and oranges: Packed with vitamin C to support healthy blood vessels in the eyes.Nuts: Almonds and walnuts are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E, which help relieve dry eyes.Salmon: A great source of omega-3 fatty acids, effective in preventing dry eye syndrome.Eggs: Contain lutein and zinc, which are beneficial for retinal health.Broccoli: Contains vitamin C and antioxidants that help slow down eye aging.Pumpkin: Rich in beta-carotene, which helps relieve eye fatigue.Green tea: Contains catechins, powerful antioxidants that can reduce inflammation in the eyes.Be sure to eat a balanced variety of these foods to protect your eye health during winter.In addition, don’t forget to stay hydrated and maintain proper indoor humidity to prevent dry eyes.
Are Eye Supplements Really Effective?Blurry vision, eye fatigue, and discomfort—most people today have experienced at least one of these symptoms. When these issues become frequent, it’s natural to become curious about supplements that claim to support eye health.Just a quick visit to a pharmacy or online store reveals countless products labeled “Good for Eye Health with Lutein” or “Supports Tired Eyes with Zeaxanthin.” But the real question is:Do eye supplements actually help?To be direct, it's difficult to guarantee any “dramatic effects.” However, that doesn’t mean they’re completely useless. Let’s break down why that is.Key Ingredients and Their RolesMost eye supplements contain ingredients such as lutein and zeaxanthin. These compounds help maintain macular pigment density and are known to protect the eyes from ultraviolet light and blue light.Astaxanthin and vitamins C and E serve as antioxidants that protect cells from damage, while zinc supports the normal function of visual cells. Omega-3 fatty acids may improve tear film stability, potentially helping with dry eyes. Anthocyanins are known to improve blood circulation and may help relieve eye fatigue.Each of these ingredients could offer potential benefits to eye health, but their effectiveness depends heavily on individual factors such as physiology, diet, and lifestyle.Why Do Some Say “They Don’t Work”?Skepticism around eye supplements often stems from the fact that they are not medications intended to directly treat disease.Dietary supplements are designed to support health—not to cure or reverse conditions like cataracts, macular degeneration, or retinal disorders. Additionally, the studies that support the efficacy of these nutrients usually involve long-term intake and report only modest, statistically small effects.In short, taking supplements for just a few weeks or months is unlikely to noticeably reduce eye fatigue or improve vision.When Might They Be Helpful?This doesn’t mean that eye supplements are completely without value. In fact, they can offer some benefits under certain conditions.For example, individuals who consume insufficient vegetables or lack lutein and zeaxanthin in their diet may benefit from supplementation. Office workers or those who spend prolonged periods looking at screens may also benefit from the antioxidant support to reduce oxidative stress in eye tissues.Family history is another key consideration. Those with a family history of retinal diseases such as macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy may find antioxidant supplements helpful as a preventative measure.Omega-3 fatty acids, in particular, have shown promise in improving tear stability and alleviating symptoms of dry eye.Lifestyle Habits Matter More Than SupplementsThe most important factors for eye health are lifestyle habits and regular check-ups. Supplements are only supportive tools, and without the foundation of healthy daily practices, their effectiveness is limited.If you work long hours at a computer, the 20-20-20 rule—looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes—can help reduce strain.Adequate sleep, hydration, a consistent daily routine, and appropriate lighting also contribute significantly to reducing eye fatigue. Contact lens users should limit wear time and maintain strict hygiene.For those over 40, yearly comprehensive eye exams are essential for detecting structural changes early.Supplements Should Be Treated as Support, Not CureEye supplements are not miracle treatments. However, when used consistently as part of a broader strategy involving diet and lifestyle adjustments, they can be a meaningful part of maintaining eye health.Avoid being misled by exaggerated marketing claims or vague testimonials. Instead, assess your personal health status and consult an eye care professional before beginning any supplement regimen. Based on precise tests for dry eyes, retina, or lens condition, your doctor can help guide the most appropriate choices.Eye health isn’t something that can be fixed overnight. The small steps you take today can protect your vision ten years down the road. If your eyes feel uncomfortable, start with an accurate diagnosis before turning to supplements.BGN Eye Clinic Jamsil is always here to support your vision. Thank you.
After a long day, when you turn off the lights and start to relax, have you ever noticed that your vision becomes blurry or dim? Do strong light sources like street lamps or phone screens appear scattered or glaring? Many people simply dismiss these symptoms as fatigue or aging, but if your eyes consistently feel strained or your vision feels cloudy at night, it could be a sign of an underlying eye condition.The human eye is designed to adjust to changes in light and allow clear vision even in dim environments. However, when this adjustment function weakens or structural changes occur inside the eye, night vision problems such as dimness or difficulty seeing in the dark may appear. Conditions commonly associated with these symptoms include night blindness, early-stage cataracts, dry eye syndrome, and retinal disorders.Night vision discomfort doesn’t arise from a single cause. One common reason is cataracts. When the eye’s natural lens becomes cloudy, light is no longer transmitted properly through the eye. This effect is especially noticeable at night when the surroundings are darker, and lights appear more diffused or hazy.While daylight may somewhat compensate for this issue, it becomes much more prominent in dim environments.Night blindness, or nyctalopia, is another condition where the eyes struggle to adapt in dark settings. It can result from vitamin A deficiency but may also be caused by retinal degenerative diseases like retinitis pigmentosa. Though rare in younger people, it may still occur and should not be dismissed as a simple vision issue—it could be an early sign of retinal dysfunction.Dry eye syndrome is also a major contributor to night-time eye discomfort. Particularly common among contact lens users or people who frequently use smartphones and digital screens, dry eye symptoms worsen at night when tear production is reduced or uneven, leading to blurry vision and a gritty sensation in the eyes.If You Notice These Symptoms, Consider an Eye ExamHere are some warning signs to watch out for:1. Difficulty adjusting to darkness or slow adaptation in dim environments2. Frequent glare, halos, or starbursts around lights3. Trouble seeing road signs or headlights clearly while driving at night4. Blurred vision even under indoor lighting5. Eye dryness, fatigue, burning, or stinging sensationIgnoring these symptoms as just fatigue or aging can lead to long-term vision damage. Conditions like cataracts and glaucoma often develop silently and are difficult to detect in the early stages. Delayed diagnosis may result in irreversible vision loss, so early vigilance is crucial.If you experience any of these signs—or even if you don’t—it’s best to undergo regular eye exams to monitor the health of your eyes. For those who struggle with night vision, a comprehensive exam can help detect any structural or functional abnormalities early on.Don’t Ignore the Signals Your Eyes Are SendingAmong all the senses we rely on daily, our eyes handle the most information. Eye strain or visual changes aren’t just temporary discomforts—they can be critical signals from your body. In today’s world, where we’re constantly exposed to smartphones, monitors, and LED lighting, protecting your eyes requires even more attention.If your daily life includes frequent night driving or working in dimly lit environments, you may be especially sensitive to changes in vision. Don’t brush off even minor symptoms—act quickly to protect your eyesight. If you’re dealing with night vision issues, don’t wait until small symptoms become bigger problems. Seek a proper diagnosis and start treatment early to regain clear and comfortable vision.When it comes to your eye health, early intervention is key.
Apollo Eye Disease (Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Methods [BGN Eye Clinic, Jamsil Lotte Tower]Hello, this is Dr. Sae-Kwang Park, Medical Director at BGN Eye Clinic, Jamsil Lotte Tower. While many of our patients visit for vision correction, cataracts, and various eye diseases, we also receive numerous inquiries about viral conjunctivitis, including Apollo Eye Disease. Today, I’d like to briefly talk about this condition, which many people experience every year.✅ What is Apollo Eye Disease?Apollo Eye Disease is a type of Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis. It is an infectious disease caused by viruses such as Enterovirus 70, Coxsackievirus A24, and Adenoviruses. Due to its infectious nature, it is crucial to be cautious about its contagiousness.✅ What Causes Apollo Eye Disease?This disease results from viral infection. While we’ve mentioned the responsible viruses above, here’s how the infection is typically transmitted:1️⃣ Contact with an infected person’s hands: Direct transmission via hands that have touched the eyes2️⃣ Contaminated items: Indirect transmission through towels, handkerchiefs, doorknobs, keyboards, etc.3️⃣ Public spaces: Direct or indirect transmission through schools, workplaces, public transport, and swimming pools4️⃣ Respiratory droplets: Possibility of droplet transmission via coughing or sneezing in public placesSymptoms usually appear within 24 to 48 hours of infection. Because of its high infectivity, Apollo Eye Disease can spread rapidly in crowded environments like schools and offices.✅ What Are the Main Symptoms?🟢 Early Symptoms✔ Starts in one eye and quickly spreads to both✔ Redness and conjunctival hyperemia✔ Foreign body sensation, itching, stinging✔ Increased tearing and eye discharge🔴 Severe Symptoms✔ Hemorrhage in the white of the eye (hemorrhagic conjunctivitis)✔ Eyelid swelling✔ Severe pain and light sensitivity (photophobia)✔ Temporary vision impairmentThough symptoms appear suddenly after infection, they usually improve within a week.✅ How Is Apollo Eye Disease Treated?Since Apollo Eye Disease is caused by a virus, there is no specific treatment, and it usually resolves naturally within 1 to 2 weeks. However, to ease symptoms and prevent secondary infections, the following measures are recommended: Symptom Relief✔ Use of artificial tears: for dryness or foreign body sensation✔ Cold compresses: to reduce swelling and discomfort✔ Antibiotic eye drops (if prescribed): to prevent bacterial co-infection Precautions✔ Avoid rubbing your eyes: may worsen infection✔ Wash hands frequently: to prevent transmission✔ Do not share towels, pillows, or cosmetics: to stop the spread✔ Avoid swimming pools and public spaces: to protect others✅ Prevention and Early Symptom Management Are KeyBecause of its highly contagious nature, first-line prevention like hand washing, maintaining personal hygiene, and avoiding contact with infected individuals is essential. If symptoms do develop, visiting an eye clinic for proper diagnosis and care can help prevent unnecessary discomfort.Seek medical attention if:✔ You have severe pain or vision loss✔ There is significant swelling or persistent bleeding✔ Symptoms last more than a week or worsen✔ Eye discharge becomes excessive or turns yellow with pusMany people have experienced Apollo Eye Disease during childhood—some even hoping to catch it to get out of school. But now, no one wants to go through this discomfort unnecessarily. Early action and proper care are the best ways to protect your vision and prevent further complications.
How Our Eyes Perceive Color and Treatment Options for Color Vision DeficiencyHello, this is Dr. Sae-Kwang Park from BGN Eye Clinic in Jamsil Lotte Tower.Today, I’d like to talk about something that might be helpful for those with color vision deficiency—commonly known as color blindness.While I often share content related to vision correction (LASIK, LASEK, SMILE, SMILE Pro, and ICL) or presbyopia and cataracts, today's topic will be a little different—color vision deficiency.The way we perceive color is much more complex than it seems. For instance, when we see a red apple, we instinctively recognize it as red. But in reality, this perception involves a sophisticated process involving light, photoreceptor cells, and brain interpretation.Let’s take a step-by-step look at how we see color, what color vision deficiency is, what difficulties it brings, and what supportive methods are currently available.How We See Color – The Role of LightTo understand color, we must first understand light. When light is passed through a prism, it breaks into seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. These colors make up the visible light spectrum.Objects reflect specific wavelengths of light and absorb the rest. For example, a red apple reflects red wavelengths and absorbs the others, which is why we perceive it as red.How Does the Human Eye Recognize Color?Our eyes contain photoreceptor cells that detect light. These are divided into two main types:✔ Cone cells – Responsible for color vision✔ Rod cells – Responsible for detecting brightness and darknessCone cells are particularly important for perceiving color.There are three types of cone cells, each sensitive to different wavelengths:Red-sensitive conesGreen-sensitive conesBlue-sensitive conesThese three types of cells work together to allow us to perceive a full spectrum of colors.This is the same principle used in digital displays, often called the RGB system.What Is Color Vision Deficiency (Color Blindness)?Normal color perception requires all three types of cone cells to function properly.However, when one type of cone is missing or underperforming due to genetics or aging, Color Vision Deficiency (CVD) can occur.Main Causes of Color Vision Deficiency✔ Genetics – Often inherited through the X chromosome, making it more common in men✔ Aging – The function of cone cells may decline over time✔ Eye diseases – Conditions like glaucoma or macular degeneration may affect color perception✔ Medication side effects – Certain antibiotics or antidepressants can cause changes in color visionTypes of Color Vision Deficiency✔ Red-Green Deficiency – The most common form; difficult to distinguish between red and green✔ Blue-Yellow Deficiency – Less common; difficulty distinguishing between blue and yellow✔ Total Color Blindness (Achromatopsia) – Extremely rare; only able to perceive shades of grayHow Can Color Vision Deficiency Be Managed?While there’s currently no complete cure for color blindness, there are several tools and techniques that can help improve color discrimination.1) Color-Corrective Glasses & Contact LensesThese use special filters to enhance contrast between certain colors.They can make it easier to distinguish between colors, especially in daily activities.2) Digital Color Adjustment ToolsMany smartphones and
Many people experience worsening symptoms of dry eyes due to the dry winter air. The combination of low humidity and indoor heating can significantly aggravate dry eye symptoms.To relieve discomfort, consistent care and lifestyle adjustments are essential.Let’s take a look at some daily habits that can help prevent dry eyes:1. Use of Artificial TearsTypes and Usage Tips:Preservative-free artificial tears: Safe for frequent daily use and suitable for chronic dryness.Eye drops: Liquid form that provides immediate hydration to the eye surface.Gel type: Stays longer on the eyes and is ideal for nighttime use.Tip: Wash hands before use, and gently close eyes for 1–2 minutes after applying to help distribute the solution evenly.2. Manage Indoor HumidityHumidifier: Keeps air moist and counteracts the drying effect of heating.Optimal humidity level: Maintain 40–60%.Change humidifier water daily to prevent bacterial growth.Alternative:Place a damp towel or water bowl near the heater to add moisture to the air.3. Warm CompressesMethod: Soak a clean towel in warm water, wring it out, and place it over your eyelids for 5–10 minutes.Gently massage the eyelid margins afterward to stimulate oil glands and stabilize the tear film.Frequency: Once or twice a day, especially in the morning or before bed.4. Improve Blinking Habits20-20-20 Rule for Screen Use: Every 20 minutes, look 20 feet away for 20 seconds.Blink more consciously: Helps spread tears evenly and reduce dryness.Adjust screen position slightly below eye level to minimize eye exposure and dryness.5. Nutritional SupportOmega-3 fatty acids: Improve tear quality and prevent evaporation.Found in salmon, mackerel, flaxseed, walnuts, etc.Vitamins A and E: Promote healthy eye mucous membranes.Found in carrots, spinach, avocados, sunflower seeds, etc.Hydration: Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day to maintain fluid balance.6. Environmental ProtectionProtective eyewear: Wear glasses or sunglasses to block wind and dust.Adjust airflow: Direct air from heaters or AC away from your face.Try to limit outdoor activities on windy days.7. Eyelid HygieneMethod: Gently wipe eyelid margins with a cotton swab soaked in warm water.Thoroughly remove eye makeup to prevent inflammation or blockage.Effect: Helps reduce inflammation and improve tear film stability.8. Professional TreatmentDry eye evaluation: Visit an eye clinic for a proper diagnosis if symptoms are severe.You may be prescribed anti-inflammatory drops or medicated artificial tears.For contact lens users: Switch to moisturizing lenses or reduce wearing time.Punctal plugs: A procedure to block tear drainage and retain natural tears.9. Things to AvoidSmoking and secondhand smoke: Irritate the eyes and worsen symptoms.Caffeine and alcohol: Can dehydrate the body and exacerbate dry eyes—consume in moderation.
During the winter season, cold weather and dry air can make your eyes feel more tired and dry.To protect your eye health, try incorporating the following foods into your diet:Carrots: Rich in vitamin A and beta-carotene, which help protect vision.Spinach: Contains lutein and zeaxanthin, which help prevent macular degeneration.Sweet potatoes: High in beta-carotene and vitamin C, helping to relieve eye fatigue.Mandarins and oranges: Packed with vitamin C to support healthy blood vessels in the eyes.Nuts: Almonds and walnuts are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E, which help relieve dry eyes.Salmon: A great source of omega-3 fatty acids, effective in preventing dry eye syndrome.Eggs: Contain lutein and zinc, which are beneficial for retinal health.Broccoli: Contains vitamin C and antioxidants that help slow down eye aging.Pumpkin: Rich in beta-carotene, which helps relieve eye fatigue.Green tea: Contains catechins, powerful antioxidants that can reduce inflammation in the eyes.Be sure to eat a balanced variety of these foods to protect your eye health during winter.In addition, don’t forget to stay hydrated and maintain proper indoor humidity to prevent dry eyes.